Glossary: what do these words mean?

Kinship Care

  • When a child is looked after by family or close friends because their parents can't care for them.

Kinship Carer

  • A person who looks after a child in kinship care. This could be a grandparent, aunt, uncle, sibling, or family friend.

Special Guardianship Order (SGO)

  • A legal order that gives a kinship carer the right to make decisions for the child they care for.

Child Arrangements Order (CAO)

  • A court order that says who a child should live with and who they can see.

Looked-After Child

  • A child who is cared for by the local council, often in foster care.

Previously Looked-After Child (PLAC)

  • A child who used to be in care but now lives with a family under an SGO or CAO.

Virtual School

  • A team that helps children in care do well in school. They give advice to carers and teachers.

Designated Teacher (DT)

  • A teacher in every school who helps children in care or previously in care.

Pupil Premium Plus (PP+)

  • Extra money given to schools to help children who were in care do better in school.

Family Time (Contact)

  • Time when a child sees their birth parents or other family members. It can be supervised or informal.

Supervising Social Worker

  • A social worker who supports kinship foster carers and helps with things like training and contact.

Family Group Conference (FGC)

  • A meeting where family members talk together and make plans for a child’s care.

SEND (Special Educational Needs and Disabilities)

  • Extra help for children who find learning or daily life more difficult.

Local Offer

  • Information about services and support available for children and families in your area.